Kupanga ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ng'anjo Yotulutsira Mpweya Yopitirira ya Zipinda Zambiri

Kupanga ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ng'anjo Yotulutsira Mpweya Yopitirira ya Zipinda Zambiri

Kagwiridwe ka ntchito, kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a ng'anjo yopitira ya vacuum yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri, komanso momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe ilili panopa m'magawo a vacuum brazing, vacuum sintering ya zinthu zopangira zitsulo za ufa, vacuum heat treatment ya zinthu zachitsulo, vacuum exhaust ndi sealing ya zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zotengera zosapanga dzimbiri zosungira kutentha, ndi zina zotero.

Chitofu choteteza vacuum ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chotenthetsera cha mafakitale chomwe chinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1940. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu titaniyamu, zirconium, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium ndi zitsulo zina zogwira ntchito, zitsulo zotsutsa ndi zitsulo zake, zojambulazo za aluminiyamu, chitsulo choyera chamagetsi, chofewa. Chopanda okosijeni chowala cha maginito, mizere ya machubu amkuwa ndi zipangizo zina zachitsulo; kuzimitsa kowala kwa chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndi chitsulo chofewa; chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, titaniyamu, aluminiyamu, mkuwa, carbide yolimba, superalloy, ceramics, ndi zina zotero. Kuzimitsa vacuum popanda kusuntha; kusungunula vacuum pazinthu zopangira zitsulo za ufa monga carbide yolimba, zinthu za maginito okhazikika a rare earth NdFeB; kutulutsira vacuum ndi kutseka machubu amagetsi, maswichi a vacuum, zotengera zotenthetsera zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero. Chikuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri mu ndege, ndege, zombo, magalimoto, makina, zamagetsi, petrochemicals, zida, zipangizo, zida zapakhomo ndi mafakitale ena.

Zitofu zotsukira mpweya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omwe ali pamwambapa ndi zitofu zotsukira mpweya zokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, mtengo wokwera, kutulutsa kochepa komanso kosayenerera kupanga zinthu zambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi zofooka zomwe zili pamwambapa za zitofu zotsukira mpweya zomwe zili ndi chipinda chimodzi ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za mafakitale amakono, Shenyang Institute of Vacuum Technology yapanga zitofu zotsukira mpweya zokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi ndi ziwiri kwa zaka zambiri, cholinga chake ndi mavuto akuluakulu aukadaulo a zitofu zopitilira. Chitofu choyamba chotsukira mpweya chokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi ku China chapangidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wofunikira woyambirira, womwe umadzaza kusiyana kwaukadaulo wamkati m'munda uno ndikuswa udindo wa mayiko otukuka m'munda uno. Zipangizozi zayesedwa bwino pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito mu Okutobala 2002, ndipo zagwiritsidwa ntchito mokhazikika. Chogulitsachi ndi zida zotenthetsera mpweya zokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi zokha zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi magetsi. Chili ndi kapangidwe katsopano, ntchito yosavuta, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso ntchito yodalirika. Ndiwo woyamba kutsogolera mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Kugwira ntchito kwaukadaulo konse kwa zidazi kwafika ndipo kwaposa zinthu zofanana m'maiko otukuka. Ndi chipangizo chabwino kwambiri chokonzera ng'anjo yachikhalidwe ya chipinda chimodzi.
Uvuni wopitilira wa vacuum wokhala ndi zipinda zambiri umachokera pa luso lopambana lopanga uvuni wopitilira wa chipinda chimodzi ndi ziwiri kwa zaka zambiri. Maukadaulo angapo aukadaulo monga kulamulira ndi kuyang'anira makompyuta amatengedwa; njira yonse ya mzere wolumikizirana wa modular imatengedwa, kufalitsa kosalekeza kwa vacuum pansi, mpweya wodzipatula wa chipata cha pneumatic ndi ukadaulo wophatikizana wodzipatula kutentha kwambiri, pulogalamu yowongolera kutentha ya PID yokhala ndi malo ambiri, chophimba chakukhudza chapamwamba + PLC + Maukadaulo angapo apamwamba monga kulamulira kogwira ntchito kwa makompyuta; mbadwo watsopano wa uvuni wotenthetsera wa vacuum woyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kuchiza kutentha kwa vacuum, kuphimba vacuum, kupukuta vacuum, kutulutsa vacuum ndi kutseka, zomwe zakonzedwa bwino ndikupangidwa mosamala. Zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zosinthira tebulo la uvuni wopitilira wa chipinda chimodzi ndi tebulo la uvuni wopitilira wa vacuum; idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutentha kwa vacuum, kuphimba kwachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kupukuta kwa NdFeB, kusintha kwa vacuum ndi kutseka kwa zotengera zoteteza vacuum zosapanga dzimbiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito chimawongolera mtundu wa malonda, kukulitsa kukula kwa kupanga, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, ndikutsegula malo amsika kuti apereke chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo ndi chithandizo chodalirika cha zida.