Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ng'anjo yotentha yotsika kutentha

1) Zipangizozi zili ndi bokosi lothandizira cryogenic lomwe limayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi kompyuta ndipo limatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi ndikukweza ndikuchepetsa kutentha kokha.

2) Njira yochizira, njira yochizira imapangidwa ndi njira zitatu zokonzedwa bwino: kuziziritsa, kutchinjiriza kutentha pang'ono kwambiri komanso kukwera kwa kutentha.

Chifukwa chomwe chithandizo cha cryogenic chingathandizire kuti magwiridwe antchito azitha kufufuzidwa motere:

1) Imapangitsa austenite yokhala ndi kuuma kochepa kusintha kukhala martensite yokhala ndi kulimba, kokhazikika, kukana kutopa kwambiri komanso kukana kutentha;

2) Kudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha kochepa kwambiri, kristalo lattice ya zinthu zokonzedwayo ili ndi tinthu ta carbide tomwe timafalikira kwambiri tokhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu komanso kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono;

3) Imatha kupanga kapangidwe kazinthu kakang'ono, kakang'ono komanso kolimba kwambiri mu tinthu tachitsulo;

4) Chifukwa cha kuwonjezera tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta carbide ndi lattice yopyapyala, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kapangidwe ka mamolekyulu okhuthala kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri malo obisika ang'onoang'ono muzinthuzo;

5) Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha kochepa kwambiri, kupsinjika kwa kutentha kwamkati ndi kupsinjika kwa makina kwa zinthuzo kumachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthekera koyambitsa ming'alu ndi kugwa kwa zida ndi zodulira m'mphepete. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa kupsinjika kotsala mu chida kumakhudza kuthekera kwa m'mphepete mwachitsulo kuyamwa mphamvu ya kinetic, chida chochiritsidwa pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri sichimangokhala ndi kukana kwakukulu kowonongeka, komanso kupsinjika kwake kotsalako sikovulaza kwambiri kuposa chida chosachiritsidwa;

6) Mu carbide yokonzedwa ndi simenti, kuchepa kwa mphamvu yake yamagetsi ya kinetic kumabweretsa kuphatikiza kwatsopano kwa kapangidwe ka mamolekyu.